The Market Cross is at the entrance to Churchgate, close to the parish church, and was from which John Wesley first preached to the citizens of Bolton, and close to the spot where James Stanley, the 7th Earl of Derby was executed after the Civil War.
One incident noted is that John Wesley was stoned and abused on August 28th 1748. The cross, erected in 1482 of gilded iron in a circular stepped stone base, stood until 1776, when this cross was removed at the request of coachmen who claimed it caused an obstruction.
The market was held in front of the Parish Church, but as Bolton grew in size and population, the market extended along Churchgate, Deansgate, and later “Windy Bank” (Bank Street) and Bradshawgate. These four principal old streets met at the market cross.
By 1826 the market had grown so large that an alternative site had to be found, and an area of land to the south side of Deansgate was designated as a market square.Trading continued in Churchgate for some time after the new Market Square was opened. Churchgate remained as the fish market until the opening of the Market Hall in 1855.
A replacement cross was commissioned and paid for by George Harwood, MP for Bolton, and unveiled by him on November 29th 1909. Three bronze plaques around the base of this cross detail the history of Bolton.
Image: © Bolton Council. A hand coloured postcard from the Museum's Local History collection.